The ZVEZDOCHKA is named after a Russian space dog launched into orbit aboard Sputnik 10 on March 25 1961 along with famous Russian mannequin Ivan Ivanovich.
Thinking about a space ship, you can see the influence of a cage structure.
Alveoli style with holes of different shapes and sizes also influenced this design.
The shoe:
Some may comapre this to a croc, besides the color, these two shoes are worlds apart.
This shoe is one example of aerospace influence leading to footwear innovation.
Sources:
http://marc-newson.com/zvezdochka-sneaker/
http://www.dezeen.com/2014/12/23/nike-reissues-revolutionary-marc-newson-trainers/
http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB119317864699068959
http://news.nike.com/news/the-nike-zvezdochka-the-future-returns
http://www.designboom.com/design/marc-newsons-nike-zvezdochka-returns-12-23-2014/
http://conceptkicks.com/nike-zvezdochka-nike-x-marc-newson-video/